Hunt: APT28 (Swallowtail) Hookedge intrusions at NATO-country defense firms: one-pixel off-screen Edge fetching from webhook.site, reverse SSH tunnel to 185.82.218.119, loopback NTLM self-capture, ld.exe reflective loader
Symantec reports that Russia's Swallowtail (APT28 / Fancy Bear / Forest Blizzard) hit a law enforcement agency, a naval shipbuilder and a military aircraft engine maker in two unnamed NATO countries using the Hookedge backdoor, first documented by Recorded Future in August. At the shipbuilder, a macro-enabled Word attachment was opened on Jul 24, 2026. Hands-on activity followed on Jul 27-31, and the launcher was still seen on Sept 24. Symantec says organizations that find Hookedge should treat the intrusion as possibly ongoing.
- Hidden Edge as a downloader: process creation of
msedge.exewith--window-size=1,1 --window-position=10000,10000 --ignore-certificate-errors "data:text/html;base64,...", usually right after a batch file runstaskkill /f /im msedge.exeand deletes%userprofile%\Downloads\*.000,*.tmp,*.crdownload. Also flag Office spawningwscript/cmdthat drops VBS + HTML/XHTML + BAT into the user profile. - C2: workstation traffic to
webhook.site(Symantec lists GUID paths890efd8d-6e9e-428a-bcf9-987745d71000,53379b62-8020-41cf-af57-effa6e1e8506,5b73dc69-d765-4440-a4d2-e9eb33283eb9,d828b9fc-...,ca3c058e-...) and to185.82.218[.]119on 443. Recon usedcurlprobes to Dropbox, Google, Microsoft login, Mega and23.220.75.245. - Reverse tunnel:
ssh.exewith-Rand-Nf,-p 80,StrictHostKeyChecking=no,UserKnownHostsFile=NUL,+ssh-rsa, using a key atC:\ProgramData\Adobe\id_rsa. Also look foricacls/caclschanging ownership of a file namedid_rsa. - NTLM self-capture: PowerShell creating
System.Net.HttpListeneronhttp://localhost:8080/together withnet use f: \\localhost@8080\c$(WebDAV-style loopback auth to capture NetNTLMv2). - Loader:
C:\ProgramData\ld.exerun with a 32-hex-character key and an encrypted file argument (Events.dat), SHA256f1cc91e7427a22027f65d31bbee19c54b602d08d7d93e4745b9cea59fa8132ff. Symantec lists 17 Hookedge dropper hashes and 3 VBS launcher hashes. Sweep EDR telemetry for all of them.
If you get a hit, isolate the host, reset the user's credentials and any NTLM-exposed machine account, block outbound SSH from workstations, and hunt internal DNS lookups and pings from that host for lateral targets, especially mail servers.
Sources: Symantec: Swallowtail targets defense firms in two NATO countries (Oct 20) · The Record (Oct 20)