Hunt: SafePay ransomware precursors from AA26-293A: VPN logins from Mullvad, ShareFinder/SharpShares, rclone or b2.exe exfil, VSS stops and NAS factory resets
Context: SafePay advisory AA26-293A. The IOCs cover Nov 2024 to Aug 2026; load the STIX JSON first.
- Edge and VPN auth: Cisco ASA/FTD and SonicWall VPN logins from Mullvad exit nodes, bursts of failed logins against VPN groups (the CVE-2023-20269 brute-force pattern), and successful logins for accounts that had just failed many times. On Veeam B&R, look for unexpected connections to TCP 9401 from outside the backup network.
- New or elevated accounts: Windows 4720/4728/4732/4756 events (account created, added to privileged groups) outside change windows, and 4724 password resets by an admin on many users within minutes (the lock-out step).
- Discovery: PowerShell script-block logs (4104) containing
Invoke-ShareFinderorShareFinder, execution ofSharpShares.exeorNetExec/nxc, and one host touching\\*\C$/ADMIN$on many servers. - Lateral movement: PSEXESVC service installs (7045),
wsmprovhost.exespawningcmd/powershell, and new AnyDesk, TeamViewer or ScreenConnect installs on servers. - Staging and exfil:
rclone.exe(or a renamed binary with rclone command-line flags likecopy,--transfers,mega:),b2.exe(Backblaze), WinSCP or FileZilla on servers, and large 7-Zip/WinRAR split archives (-vvolume switches) in temp or share roots. Check egress for large uploads to Mega, Backblaze B2 or OneDrive from servers. - Backup sabotage:
vssadmin delete shadows,wmic shadowcopy delete,net stop VSS, and NAS admin logs (Synology, QNAP and others) showing reset-to-factory or volume deletion. Any admin login to the backup NAS from a Windows workstation is worth a look. - Impact: files renamed to
.SafePay, ransom notes on desktops or drive roots, and the encryptor deleting itself. - IOC caution: 104.26.2[.]223 (Cloudflare), 140.82.114[.]4 and 185.199.108[.]133 (GitHub) and 173.194.194[.]94 (Google) are shared infrastructure, so match them only together with process or user context. 167.235.225[.]149 (login panels), 5.255.11[.]134 and 37.10.71[.]188 (exfiltration) and 88.119.167[.]239 (
soc.dllC2) are better standalone leads.
Sources: CISA AA26-293A · AA26-293A STIX JSON